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Friday, 2 July 2021

Protected UK Animals Could Lose Their Status...Why?

 Sadly what I have been predicting for some time is happening.

A wide range of protected species are to have legal protection revoked. This by a government screaming about its environmental and wildlife stance.

Do not be fooled this is not because the populations of the species involved are out of control (still not a legitimate reason to kill). This is purely financial. Conservative donors and businessmen who own forestry do so to make money. They have been killing off wildcats, red squrrels and many others over the years and environmentalists calling for forestry habitats to be protected cause delays...delays in money coming in.

Building on green belt land is something the Labour controlled Bristol City Council has been doing and has already destroyed habitats as well as badger setts and fox dens IN the breeding season despite locals making it clear the animals are there. This is nothing new to BCC as they have been destroying habitat and even bird nesting areas since the 1990s when money is involved.

"Building must stop as there are protecyted species on site". Get rid of the protection and the building can go on.

The other angle to this is 'sport' hunting. There has been talk and rumours for a long time now that a "new age of hunting for pleasure" is "on the way" and a Conservative government is pro hunting and pro removing protection of species for financial gain and no more protection means that their friends can openly hunt and kill whatever they want.
Before this was stopped and protection brought in (though badgers, red squirrels and others were still being killed after) we were losing species and the environmental damage was horrific but with a population that does not really care and who let the current government do as it pleases so long as they are alright it looks as though we are heading back to the old days.

UK carnivores are going to take a big hit because "there's money in them dead carcasses" and other smaller mammals, reptiles and amphibians are going to decline.

Sadly, I doubt the current voting population will return anything but a Conservative government at the next election and their response to all of this will be "so what?"

Very sad times to come.


The changes will raise the bar on how rare and under threat an animal needs to be to gain legal safeguards.
Wildlife

Red squirrels and pine martens could lose protection in UK review, say experts

Adders and slow worms also among species possibly affected by changes that could help property developers

Fiona Harvey Environment correspondent

Legal protections for wildlife and plants in the UK are set for a review that could result in some important species losing their entitlement to sp ecial status, ecology experts have told the Guardian.

Adders, slow worms, water volesmountain hares, pine martens and red squirrels are among the species experts have warned could be affected, after unexpected changes to the government’s review process that will raise the bar on how rare and under threat an animal needs to be to gain legal safeguards.

The changes, which have not been widely heralded by the government, could benefit property developers and infrastructure projects such as road-building, which currently have to take account of rare species found within the proposed development areas, and sometimes have to be changed or moved as a result.

Angela Julian, coordinator of Amphibian and Reptile Groups of the UK (ARG UK), which represents 37 local groups and over 4,000 members, said: “We are shocked to discover these proposed changes, which will effectively remove any form of protection from many of our well-loved widespread species including slow worms, grass snakes and viviparous lizards. Our native wildlife deserves a fair hearing.”

An adder.
An adder. Photograph: pronature/Alamy

Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act (WCA) of 1981, the government must review the status of protected species on a five-yearly basis, a process now under way. The WCA classifies the UK’s rare flora and fauna, with legal protections for those considered at risk.

When species are protected, it becomes illegal to harm them, for instance through hunting or plant-collecting, or to sell or trade in them. Protections can also extend to their habitat, which can affect infrastructure and development schemes such as housebuilding or new roads.

Last summer, announcing a push to “build, build, build”, the prime minister, Boris Johnson, attacked wildlife protections. “The newt-counting delays in our system are a massive drag on the productivity and prosperity of this country,” he said.

In documents published on an obscure government website, the terms of this year’s review have been changed, to incorporate new standards that would mean an animal or plant species would only be protected if “in imminent danger of extinction”.

Campaigners are worried that this sets the bar too high, and that dozens of species which are at risk would lose vital safeguards. More than 30 conservation groups have written to ministers of their concerns.

In a letter seen by the Guardian, they argue that the government’s plan to move away from the UK’s own standards to use definitions of risk from the International Union for Conservation of Nature will result in many species losing protection.

A pine marten.
A pine marten. Photograph: Our Wild Life Photography/Alamy

The IUCN draws up the global Red List by which species are classified in nine categories including vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. However, the letter warns that the government’s proposals would mean dropping current safeguards for all species except those at the worst end of the scale, regarded as at imminent risk of extinction. That would leave in the lurch species which may still be under severe threat but whose populations have improved slightly, often owing to conservation efforts.

“The changes [also] remove the opportunity to prevent species decline,” the organisations say. “Under the changes outlined, we will only be reacting to catastrophic species declines.”

Richard Benwell, the chief executive of Wildlife and Countryside Link, said the species that would certainly have protection removed under the changes included stag beetles, purple emperor butterflies, pine martens, brown hares and mountain hares. Species that were likely to have protection removed included adders, smooth newts, grass snakes and basking sharks.

Amphibians could also be at particular risk, because if it becomes legal to trade in certain species, wild samples could be bought and sold and mixed with captive collections around the country. That would risk spreading the deadly chytrid fungus and severe perkinsea infection, which have devastated amphibian populations around the world, and have been discovered in some captive populations in the UK.

Jenny Tse-Leon, conservation manager at the charity Froglife, said: “Many amphibians and reptiles have faced serious declines in recent years but do not qualify as threatened enough under IUCN definitions. Our research has shown that common toad numbers have plummeted by 68% in the last 30 years, but these plans mean they [would] no longer qualify for protection.”

The five-year review is being carried out by the UK Joint Nature Conservation Committee, with Natural England, Natural Resources Wales, NatureScot, and representatives of the non-governmental sector.

A spokesperson for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs said: “The Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) is currently in the initial data-gathering phase of their quinquennial review of species protections. No changes to species protection have yet been recommended to us. Any proposed changes will be subject to consultation by JNCC in the autumn before recommendations are made to us and to the Scottish and Welsh governments.”

Thursday, 1 July 2021

Let's Talk About Poo...and I do not mean the bear!

 It saddens me somewhat to say that for 45 years I have had to study scat. Poop. Poo or whatever you choose to call it.

Lynx, puma, leopard, fox (lots of fox poop), birds, domestic dog and cat and a great deal of hedgehog poop. So when a member of a local wildlife group asked which animal had left scat on the allotment I told her it was hedgehog. Another member said it looked like fox while another stated as fact that hedgehog poop was bullet sized (no calibre was mentioned) and shiny. 

In fact both the fox and hedgehog can have similar scat depending on what they eat. Insects such as beetles and you find the small tar looking poop. A neighbour once told me that he had been in a feud for years with a neighbour because "He keeps throwing bits of tar into my lawn -look there!" and he pointed. I looked and got closer and pointed at it: "This?" I asked. "Yes" he said angrily. I pointed out that it was hedgehog poo.  He still hated the neighbour.

I opened my front door earlier this year to see what appeared to be a long cat scat...I looked again and rea;lised that it was an unbroken, moist (not dry) hedgehog poo -I even caught it doing its business on camera! The adult hogs, and now the two new youngsters drink every night after food from the water bowl as they have a mix of wet dog food and dry cat food (cat food was for some of the local strays originally). 

I have seen the small, tar-like droppings, longer unbroken ones as well. Just as with domestic cats and dogs the food given can change the "end product".  I have seen the "norm" fox scat only in the wild but in urban areas they have a good diet but I have seen foxes leave behind hedgehog like poop.

So, for your scrutiny I give you sample images!

Fox





Hedgehog


Darren Tansley


Terry Hooper-Scharf




Which British Garden Wildlife Is Protected?

 I was asked whether any of the wildlife we find in a British garden is endangered or protected? Here is the summary of what you need to know.

Slow-worms (Anguis fragilis )are protected in the UK under Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981).


Hedgehogs are protected by British law under Schedule 6 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, making it illegal to kill or capture them using certain methods. ... Additionally, hedgehogs are on the Scottish Biodiversity list as 'Watching Brief Only' requiring monitoring to prevent decline.

Hedgehogs ( Erinaceinaeare already broadly protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The Government continues to be concerned about the decline in hedgehog numbers and notes the recent State of Britain's Hedgehogs Report 2018, which suggests that the urban population is stabilising.


A "specially protected wild animal" is: a badger, bat, wild cat, dolphin, dormouse, hedgehog, pine marten, otter, polecat, shrew or red squirrel. The law defines certain other species as vermin and landowners are permitted (or, in the case of wild rabbits, are required) to cull them.

"wild cat" refers to Felis silvestris which were thought to be mainly surviving in Scotland but there are reports from England and Wales -some are probably re-introductions.


The Dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius)


Pipistrelle bats (
Pipistrellus pipistrellus) of which I get a few over my garden.


There are, of course, insects, lepidoptera and many wild flowers that are also rare or protected or are no longer being cultivated.  Obviously some flowering plants and bushes encourage insects and...it is basically a little eco system you create in your garden.

I ought to mention that you may get a feral cat in your garden. These are domestic cats who have been dumped or born from dumped cats and you have to remember that they are wild and try to pick one up may not end well for you -cat scratches need surgical spirits. However, they will learn to tolerate your presence (basically like most domestic cats!) and eat scraps or food put out for hedgehogs. I mention these cats because they will do something most domestic cats will not: they will tackle rats -food. They will clear mice -food. Birds, etc are casual kills because why put the effort in to catching a bird whe there is easy food around?

Some U. S. cities are realising the benefit of feral cats for pest control -safer than poisons.

Foxes will also take rats and mice as part of their diet. Hedhogs are not being wiped out by foxes. Foxes, badgers, hedgehogs feature in many videos and photographs eating in the same area -often with domestic cats (again IF the cat tolerates them!).

Badgers (Meles meles) are said to be the main predator of hedgehogs and rescues will not release hogs into badger territory. Again, where food is scarce, yes, however, where food is plentiful both eat in the same area (though I would not encourage that).


Whether beetles, moths, butterflies, birds or mammals I would encourage anyone interested to simple search online for "How to make your garden wildlife friendly" and you ought to get a lot of information including for water features for frogs, toads and even dragon and damsel flies to use (and mammals need water too!)

Friday, 18 June 2021

More Pet Food Withdrawn


 

Please Report Dead Fox Cubs

 


As an update on my post regarding fox cub deaths...

I have now been informed of two fox cubs found dead in Bristol gardens on Monday 14th June.

That one was in BS9 and the other in neighbouring BS10 raises a few concerns as does the fact that there were no visible injuries. To put it into perspective BS9 and BS10 probably has a fair sized fox population and we know cub mortality can be high so two deaths out of dozens of cubs is not significant unless more are reported.

The Health and Safety Executive can collect bodies and have them examined for cause of death. The possibilities are disease or a virus which vets would need to be alerted to. The others include pollutants or pesticides or even poisons. Once a cause of death can be determined action, if necessary, can be taken.

So, please, if you find a dead cub photograph it as you found it in situ. Take a photo of the head/face and full body shot then please bag the body and then get in touch with me so that I can report it to the HSE to collect.

If the cause of death is a disease or virus then being alerted to this quickly could save other foxes.

Thank You

Hedgehogs, like the Fox and Badger, Heading for Extinction

    People keep posting online and saying that hedgehogs are recovering after being Red Listed. I keep telling them that the species has not...